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关于determine接不定式作宾语的用法辨析

2024-05-07 16:26:53

关于determine接不定式作宾语的用法辨析
首先,作为及物动词,“determine”可以接不定式作为宾语。不定式在此处表示一个具体的决定或行动,而“determine”则表示这个决定或行动的决心或决定。例如:
* They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。
* We determined to finish the project before the deadline. 我们决定在截止日期之前完成项目。

其次,“determine”接不定式作宾语时,还可以接以“to be+名词”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。这表示“determine”不仅决定了某个行动,还决定了该行动的结果或状态。例如:
* They determined him to be the best candidate for the job. 他们决定他是这份工作的最佳人选。
* We determined to be more organized in our work. 我们决定在工作中要更有条理。

此外,“determine”还可以接表示命令、请求的从句作宾语。在这种情况下,“determine”表示根据某种命令或请求来做出决定。例如:
* The court determined that the trial should be postponed. 法院决定审判应该推迟。
* The committee determined that more funds were needed for the project. 委员会决定该项目需要更多的资金。
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最后,值得注意的是,“determine”与“decide”在接不定式作宾语时有些相似之处,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。“determine”更强调经过深思熟虑或研究后做出的决定,而“decide”则更侧重于个人的选择或判断。

综上所述,“determine”接不定式作宾语时,可以表示决定某个行动或结果,也可以表示根据某种命令或请求来做出决定。在使用过程中,需要根据具体语境选择合适的用法和搭配。

练习题
1. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb "determine":
   She _______ to learn a new language in order to improve her job prospects.
   Answer: determined

2. Complete the sentence with the appropriate preposition and infinitive:
   The manager _______ on the project team _______ to finish the report by Friday.
   Answer: determined; to finish

3. Choose the correct sentence structure:
   A. The board of directors determined for the company to expand its operations.
   B. The board of directors determined the company to expand its operations.
   C. The board of directors determined the company to expand its operations.
   Answer: B. The board of directors determined the company to expand its operations.

4. Match the following sentences with their correct meanings:
   a. They determined to invest in the startup.
  b. She determined him to be a liar.
  c. The court determined that the evidence was insufficient.
  d. We determined to make a difference in our community.

  i. They made a decision to invest money in the startup.
  ii. She came to the conclusion that he was not truthful.
  iii. We were resolved to make a positive impact on our community.
  iv. The court ruled that the evidence was not enough.

  Answers:
  a. i. They made a decision to invest money in the startup.
  b. ii. She came to the conclusion that he was not truthful.
  c. iv. The court ruled that the evidence was not enough.
  d. iii. We were resolved to make a positive impact on our community.

5. Rewrite the following sentence using "determine" and an infinitive:
   They made a choice to pursue a career in medicine.
   Answer: They determined to pursue a career in medicine.

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